9 Interesting Facts About Costa Rica

Located in Central America, Costa Rica is a very tiny nation with a substantial amount of importance. It shares its borders with Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, and it has coasts that run along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 

Despite its relatively small size, Costa Rica is home to one of the greatest levels of biodiversity in the world, making it an ideal destination for people who are passionate about mother nature. The purpose of this article is to look into some fascinating and lesser-known facts about Costa Rica and to highlight what it is about this tropical paradise that makes it genuinely distinctive and interesting to explore.

#1

Fact 1: A Remarkable Biodiversity

A vast network of national parks (32 to be exact), wildlife refuges (more than 50), and protected areas in Costa Rica serve to preserve and display the country’s incredible biodiversity, which has earned the country a worldwide reputation for its extraordinary natural richness.

Despite spanning only 0.03% of the area of the Earth, this little country in Central America is home to around 5% of the world’s biodiversity. Just to give you a hint, Corcovado National Park is home to some of the most lush tropical forests in the world, while Monteverde National Park hosts some of the most distinctive cloud forests on the planet. 

Some of the country’s most distinctive wildlife include the elusive jaguar, the dazzling quetzal, the colorful tucan, the furry sloth, and a wide variety of amphibians such as the red-eyed tree frog as well as the unique blue morpho butterfly. The country’s flora includes the Guaria Morada orchid, which is the national flower, and the towering Ceiba tree, to name a couple of examples. The countless natural treasures of Costa Rica have helped the country become a global leader in both sustainable tourism and biodiversity.

#2

Fact 2: No Standing Army

Costa Rica’s decision to disband its military in 1948 has significantly impacted its identity and growth. After a brief civil war, President Jose Figueres Ferrer abolished the armed forces and redirected its military budget towards education and healthcare. 

Today, Costa Rica has one of the highest literacy rates in Latin America and a strong healthcare system, promoting social welfare and maintaining peace. The country is also home to the United Nations University for Peace and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

#3

Fact 3: Active Volcanoes

With seven active volcanoes and more than 200 discernible volcanic landforms, Costa Rica is a hotspot for volcanic activity. Two of the most well-known are Arenal and Poas, which draw large numbers of visitors each year. Formerly one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Arenal Volcano is renowned for both its almost perfect cone shape and the verdant surroundings of Arenal Volcano National Park.

One of the world’s largest active craters, Poas Volcano, is situated in Poas Volcano National Park and is home to a stunningly acidic blue-green lake. When visiting these volcanoes, visitors may partake in a variety of activities, including hiking trails, investigating geothermal hot springs, and taking in expansive crater vistas. In addition to their outstanding beauty, these volcanic environments provide exceptional chances for adventure and education about the dynamic geological processes that shape Costa Rica.

#4

Fact 4: Blue Zones and Lifespan

Blue Zones are areas of the world where the average lifespan is much higher, and individuals generally live to be over 100 years old. Known for its lengthy lifespans, the Nicoya Peninsula on Costa Rica’s western coast is one of the top five Blue Zones in the world. 

A mix of eating habits and lifestyle choices is responsible for this extraordinary longevity. Because of their daily routines, the residents of Nicoya retain a strong feeling of purpose and community via frequent physical activity. They eat mostly plant-based foods, including beans, corn, and squash, with an emphasis on seasonal, locally farmed veggies. 

Nicoya’s water also contains a lot of calcium and magnesium, which supports healthy bones and general well-being. Their social networks and family ties, which offer them emotional support and a feeling of community, are also essential to their way of life. All of these characteristics together provide the Nicoya Peninsula with a climate conducive to a long and healthy life.

#5

Fact 5: Pura Vida Lifestyle

“Pura Vida” is a phrase highly used by locals, usually as a replacement for the words “thank you” or “you are welcome”. In Costa Rican culture, pura vida represents an overall optimistic approach to life, focusing on the small things and living to the fullest. 

This lifestyle encourages resilience, satisfaction, and harmony within the community. It is exemplified by a laid-back nature, respect for the environment, positive vibes, and emphasis on community and family. Costa Ricans experience this Pura Vida lifestyle through activities like sharing meals, beach walks, and mindfulness exercises.

#6

Fact 6: Leader in Renewable Energy

Costa Rica is a global leader in renewable energy, producing almost all of its electricity from hydropower, wind, geothermal, and solar sources. The progressive policies of the Costa Rican government, the country’s natural resources, and the several investments in renewable infrastructure contribute to its success. This commitment is part of a larger national plan to combat climate change, protect biodiversity, and aim to become carbon-neutral by 2050—a stark contrast to the coal heritage of West Virginia.

#7

Fact 7: Costa Rican Diet

Costa Rican diet is based on locally sourced, fresh foods, including gallo pinto (its national dish) rice and beans, tropical fruits like papaya, mango, coconut, and pineapple, and seafood like ceviche. The country’s diverse agricultural region and natural tastes are emphasized through a balanced and healthy eating style, incorporating a variety of spices, herbs, and vegetables in their cooking.

#8

Fact 8: San Jose’s Gem

The National Theater is one of Costa Rica’s most distinctive features located in its capital city of San Jose. This architectural masterpiece, which was finished in 1897, is a monument to the historical relevance and cultural goals of Costa Rica. The theater’s interior, which was designed in the neoclassical style, is lavishly decorated and has beautiful ceiling frescoes, Italian marble flooring, and chandeliers made of Austrian crystal. 

In the center of San Jose, it is a dynamic cultural hub that draws both residents and tourists who come to admire its beauty and take in the many productions it organizes, including operas, ballets, and concerts. The National Theater of Costa Rica serves as a symbol of national pride.

#9

Fact 9: Costa Rican Currency

Costa Rica’s currency, the colón (CRC), is named after Christopher Columbus and is tied to the country’s economic stability and development. Despite its historical ties, modern colones feature vibrant designs showcasing local fauna and national heroes. The country briefly experimented with a “Liberty Head” currency in the 19th century before returning to the colón, reflecting fiscal responsibility and national pride.

Costa Rica is packed with natural wonders and rich culture. You’ve got everything here—national parks teamed with wildlife, serene beaches, wonderful waterfalls, unique rainforests, and majestic volcanoes. It’s a hotspot for biodiversity and a place that values peace, sustainability, and healthy living. 

Those “Blue Zones” where people live forever? Yep, they’ve got that, too, showing off their commitment to a long and healthy life. Embrace the pura vida vibe, dig into their tasty cuisine, and check out their resilient colón. It’s all about taking care of the environment here, promising you a trip that’s not just fun but also life-changing. Whether you’re up for an adventure or just in of need some well-deserved rest, Costa Rica’s got your back.

Vacation in Costa Rica

Finally, we highly advise you to take a look at Special Places of Costa Rica’s vacation rental properties to discover a variety of properties in the best regions of Costa Rica to make your next trip unforgettable.